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Maslow's Self-Actualized
People
Abraham Maslow studied people whom he felt fit the definition of
"fully functioning" - in essence a person who was largely free of
neuroses. Following is a summary of Abe's observations from PERSONALITY:
Strategies for the Study of Man - page 259
- Self-actualized people have an efficient perception of reality. They were quick to
detect falsity and dishonesty in people, art, music, politics, etc.
- Fully functioning people accept themselves, others, and nature. Acceptance of the
shortcomings of human nature.
- They are spontaneous. "Their behavior is marked by simplicity and naturalness, and
by lack of artificiality or straining for effect."
- They are problem-centered - concerned with basic issues and eternal questions of
philosophy and ethics.
- They have a greater affinity for solitude and privacy than the average, and they show a
tendency to be independent from their culture and environment.
- They exhibit a continued freshness of appreciation for even the most ordinary events in
their lives.
- They are likely to experience "the oceanic feeling" - limitless horizons.
- They have a genuine desire to help the human race.
- They are democratic in the deepest sense. They are free of prejudice and tend to
respect all persons.
- They show a keen ability to discriminate between means and ends.
- They have a philosophical sense of humor - humor dealing with the foolishness of
man-in-general.
- They are creative.
- They tend to resist enculturation. "They maintain a certain inner detachment from
the culture in which they are immersed."
- They are flawed. "They too are equipped with silly, wasteful, or thoughtless
habits."
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